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<div class="moz-text-flowed" lang="el" style="font-family: -moz-fixed; font-size: 14px;"><br />Dear GATE users, <br /><br /> I am trying to use GATE to calculate the effect of a nanoparticle on the depth-dose curve in radiation therapy. As I was getting incorrect results, I scaled up the problem in order to eliminate possible nano-effects. However, even at the mm level, the problem still persists. <br /><br /> It seems to me that there is a problem with geometrical interfaces. Any help would be appreciated. <br /><br /> Here is the setup: <br /><br /> The phantom is a box of water, 20x20x20 mm3 in size. It is irradiated by a 2x2 mm2 square source emitting monoenergetic 140.5 keV photons, placed 2 mm outside the phantom (The small sizes of the phantom and the source are necessary in order to achieve good statistics when a nanoparticle is inserted in the phantom). Dose is scored in a 200x200x200 matrix. Each voxel is 0.1x0.1x0.1 mm3. <br /><br /> Then, I add a 2mm thick layer of water, placed 5 mm below the surface of the phantom, i.e inside the phantom. The depth-dose curve now exhibits two sharp peaks at the location of the interfaces of the water layer and the water phantom (at 4 and 6 mm). <br /><br /> The simulations were run on the VIP platform using GATE v6.2. To narrow down the causes I turned off all physical processes, except the Compton effect. <br /><br /> Since physically nothing has changed - we are still dealing with a cube of water - I suspect that the cause of the problem is the mere introduction of a new geometrical volume. <br /><br /> Has anyone ever encountered this problem? What are the solutions? <br /><br /> Thank you, <br />Theodora</div>
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