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<TITLE>RE: [Gate-users] question about the coincidence window</TITLE>
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<P><FONT SIZE=2>Then it is an assue about GATE implementation not<BR>
consistent with standard definition in any of paralyzable<BR>
or nonparalyzable model?<BR>
<BR>
If it is true, I am fortunate to use my own code to avoid this<BR>
inconsistence.<BR>
<BR>
Thanks,<BR>
<BR>
Yu Chen, Ph.D.<BR>
University of Massachusetts Medical School<BR>
Division of Nuclear Medicine<BR>
55 Lake Avenue North<BR>
Worcester, MA 01655-0243<BR>
Phone: (508) 856-6123<BR>
Fax: (508) 856-4572<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
-----Original Message-----<BR>
From: Fernando Rannou [<A HREF="mailto:rannou@diinf.usach.cl">mailto:rannou@diinf.usach.cl</A>]<BR>
Sent: Thu 4/26/2007 12:28 PM<BR>
To: Chen, Yu<BR>
Cc: yuxuan.zhang@di.mdacc.tmc.edu; gate-users@lists.healthgrid.org<BR>
Subject: RE: [Gate-users] question about the coincidence window<BR>
<BR>
This issue was discussed 3 years ago. I asked a very similar<BR>
question when I wanted to compare random rates using two approaches.<BR>
<BR>
If an event arrives at time t, then a coincidence will be<BR>
counted for en event in [t-tau] or [t+tau] but not [t+2tau] or [t-2tau]<BR>
<BR>
<BR>
Fernando Rannou<BR>
<BR>
On Thu, 2007-04-26 at 12:14 -0400, Chen, Yu wrote:<BR>
> Hi, Yuxuan,<BR>
><BR>
> nice question.<BR>
> I have not any experience on coincidence package in GATE since<BR>
> I use our standalone coincidence program from GATE singles output, and<BR>
> we can have complete control such as choosing of paralyzable or<BR>
> nonparalyzable<BR>
> model.<BR>
><BR>
> In my opinion, coincidence window is an very important parameter in<BR>
> any<BR>
> coincidence experiment. It must be allowed to easily changed by users<BR>
> either<BR>
> for GATE or for any specific PET scanner.<BR>
><BR>
> I do not completely understand what you said here for single pulse<BR>
> width.<BR>
><BR>
> Do you talk about width of two singles or coincidence output signal?<BR>
><BR>
> If about width of single photon pulse, I do not think this width<BR>
> should be<BR>
> directly associated with coincidence window. As I know, GATE only<BR>
> gives a time stamp<BR>
> to any particular singles since no electronics response is simulated<BR>
> in GATE.<BR>
><BR>
> If about width of coincidence signal, why are you bothered with it?<BR>
> What you need is<BR>
> a count which is only dependent on coincidence window and model in<BR>
> GATE, and of course<BR>
> in real scanner also dependent on the width of two single pulses. As<BR>
> long as you set<BR>
> your coincidence window greater than twice of single pulse width,<BR>
> coincidence count would<BR>
> be no longer dependent on single pulse width. <BR>
><BR>
> For GATE application, what you need to do is to use the same<BR>
> parameters from your real scanner,<BR>
> e.g., 10 ns coincidence window, paralyzable model to get the same<BR>
> results.<BR>
><BR>
> Hope it helps.<BR>
><BR>
> Yu Chen, Ph.D.<BR>
> University of Massachusetts Medical School<BR>
> Division of Nuclear Medicine<BR>
> 55 Lake Avenue North<BR>
> Worcester, MA 01655-0243<BR>
> Phone: (508) 856-6123<BR>
> Fax: (508) 856-4572<BR>
><BR>
><BR>
><BR>
> -----Original Message-----<BR>
> From: gate-users-bounces@lists.healthgrid.org on behalf of<BR>
> yuxuan.zhang@di.mdacc.tmc.edu<BR>
> Sent: Wed 4/25/2007 6:35 PM<BR>
> To: gate-users@lists.healthgrid.org<BR>
> Subject: [Gate-users] question about the coincidence window<BR>
><BR>
> hi All,<BR>
><BR>
> I have a question about the definition of the coincidence time window,<BR>
> which might be<BR>
> different among the GATE society and the nuclear electronics people.<BR>
><BR>
> According to the GATE user's manual, the coincidence window is the<BR>
> width<BR>
> of the single pulse,<BR>
> however, according to some literature and electronics engineering<BR>
> people,<BR>
> the coincidence windows<BR>
> are defined as twice of the width of the single pulse. So if they say<BR>
> one<BR>
> PET camera has a<BR>
> coincidence window of 10 ns, this should mean that the width of the<BR>
> single<BR>
> pulse is 5 ns.<BR>
> If this is the case, then we should setup the coincidence window in<BR>
> GATE<BR>
> simulation as 5 ns<BR>
> rather than 10 ns.<BR>
><BR>
> I've checked several published papers about the validation of the<BR>
> GATE, no<BR>
> one has made any comment<BR>
> on this issue explicitly. So I brought this to you attention and hope<BR>
> you<BR>
> can give some comments.<BR>
><BR>
> Best regards,<BR>
><BR>
> Yuxuan<BR>
><BR>
><BR>
><BR>
><BR>
><BR>
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